Here is my most recent post for the Substance For You website. :)
The definition of eating disorders
is a broad term that encompasses the many types of eating disorders,
including bulimia and anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder,
atypical anorexia and eating disorders not otherwise specified
(EDNOS). On their own eating disorders have the highest mortality
rate of any mental illnesses and can result in serious health
consequences, suicide, and death. That is to say, simply having only
an eating disorder is extremely dangerous. They are even more
dangerous when co-occurring with other mental illnesses.
Co-morbidity
is defined as 'the
presence of one or more additional disorders (or diseases)
co-occurring with a primary disease or disorder'.
Eating disorders have a high co-morbidity rate with
other severe mental illnesses, such as depression, anxiety,
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD). Which means someone with an eating disorder is
likely to suffer from other mental disorders along with whichever
eating disorder they struggle with.
According to the National Eating
Disorder Association (NEDA), substance abuse disorder has the highest
co-morbidity rate along with eating disorders. NEDA states that
nearly 50 percent of individuals with an eating disorder also abuse
drugs and alcohol, which is a rate five times higher than the general
population. This means that someone with an eating disorder of any
type is five times more likely to develop an addiction than the
average man or woman. Due to the fact that both eating disorders and
addiction are correlated with higher instances of death, having both
is extremely life-threatening and needs to be treated as soon as
possible.
For me, I had my eating disorder
long before my addiction came into the picture. I developed
depression and anxiety as well at a very young age. I can't remember
a time where I didn't feel some sort of depression or anxious
feeling. I believe this along with extremely low self-esteem and a
higher body weight, led to feelings of body dissatisfaction. This
hatred for my body is the reason I went to extreme dieting to lose
over 100 pounds in less than one year. This weight loss is also when
my bulimia nervosa developed. It was so easy to fix any 'mistakes' I
made in eating by purging anything I ate that was considered
'forbidden'. I no longer needed to worry about cheating on my diet
because I had found this loophole in the system. I felt like I had
discovered some secret ingredient to a perfect body and I continued
this behaviour to this day, ignoring the negative effects it has had
on my health.
That feeling of discovering
something 'incredible' is almost the exact same feeling I had when I
had my first line of Oxycontin. It was around five years after I
developed bulimia that I started using opiates to numb any pain I
felt. I dealt with a lot of death in a short span of time and drugs
were my way to cope. I couldn't bear losing my grandma, dog, and dad
all in a few months. I promised myself I would finish school to make
my dad proud, at any cost. My freedom was that cost.
I started using in December of 2011
around exam time. I needed to be up studying for most of the night.
Having been dating someone who was involved in the drug lifestyle, I
knew all about Oxy's and how dangerous they were. I had seen up close
the toll they took on people's lives. But for some reason, I didn't
care. Or maybe I did care but I thought I was intelligent enought to
trick the system and be just fine. Regardless of what I thought would
happen, I knew two things. One was that they would help me stay awake
studying. I knew that if I did a line here or there, my grades would
sky rocket. And two, I knew I'd feel much better than I did at the
time. I felt so alone and depressed, I think I was willing to try
anything, no matter how bad it was for me.
For a time using worked wonders in
my life. My grades improved immensely for a while. I would stay up
rocked out of my mind studying and doing assignments all night and
actually enjoying it. I would go to class feeling amazing. The drugs
heightened everything and boring classes became these incredible
lectures that I needed to hear. I no longer felt depressed. In fact,
I felt pretty amazing. I remember my brother making a comment to my
mom about how well I was doing with my dad's passing. I even recall
laughing about that comment to myself in a sick way.
'Ha! If only they knew my secret!'
I thought.
Not only did my mood and grades
improve, my weight loss did too. Using pills made me feel somewhat
full all the time. I felt absolutely no desire to eat anything. As
long as I was high, I didn't need anything else at all. Sometimes I
would even do too much and would be too sick to eat. Those moments of
what I considered sickness was only a hint at was coming my way.
The first time I felt withdrawal I
didn't know what it was. I woke up feeling sick, fidgety and sore. I
couldn't keep anything down and I could not stay still for the life
of me. My legs jumped around, completely restless. I didn't think
anything of it because almost as soon as I got up, I was doing lines
of Oxy. It took a while for me to connect the dots: if I use, that
feeling goes away. If I was smart, I would have gotten out then
before it was too late, but I didn't.
My addiction fed into my eating
disorder for another three to four years. I would wake up, use, not
eat, study, binge, purge, use, starve. Repeat. After a while though,
the positive effects of using wore off. It took more and more to get
high. More and more to feel normal. I had never felt anything like
the sickness I felt when I didn't have any drugs. But my weight was
extremely low, so I didn't care. I didn't care about living or dying,
as long as I was thin and somewhat high, life was okay. I started
missing more and more school and spending more and more money on
dope. Things were starting to fall apart all ready. My grades went
down to an all time low. I had to drop out of classes because I
missed to many classes and had no idea what I was doing. My life was
getting chaotic and out of control.
My dysfunctional relationship was
getting more dysfunctional by the day. He was a drinker and my dealer
(although he didn't know it at the time) and the more we abused
substances together, the more erratic our relationship got. I
wouldn't consider him abusive, but many would. I was okay with it
though, because when I would get high, I would get mean. I'd even
fight back when things got violent. And as much as I loved him, I
needed him more. I completely started to use him because I knew no
other way to get drugs. My eating disorder and addiction became more
important than he and my family did. I didn't care about anyone. Not
even myself. I wanted to punish myself for all the horrible things I
had been doing by doing more and more.
Eventually my mom and ex-boyfriend
gave me an ultimatum: get help or get out. So I checked myself into
detox, paid for by both my mom and ex. I stayed for the five days in
excruciating pain, planning the day I'd get out so I could get some
more drugs. Finally the day came when I was released. My first stop
was to pick up two new friends who were addicts too. This is when I
first stuck a needle in my arm. I had gone through the progression of
using, from snorting to smoking to injecting. I knew that moment that
there was no going back. I was a full-blown junkie and there was
nothing that could change that. Or so I thought.
I hid my use for a month or so
before being kicked out by first my mom and then my ex. I had no
place to go except my car. I ended up homeless and couch surfing for
about five months in 2014. At this time, any money I got went into
my veins so I had no time or way of eating. My weight sank to an new
all time low. I looked so sick, and part of me loved it. I loved the
harsh look of my bones and track marks. I wore them with pride. But
as time went on like this, I sank in to a lower depression. I started
to hate myself and my life even more. I felt so hopeless that I
wanted to die. All I wished for was an accidental; overdose so I
wouldn't have to face my horrible life anymore.
Finally I got my wish. The
'friends' I was staying with assaulted me and threw me out. Broken,
battered and alone, I sought help form my mom. I hadn't spoken to her
in months and just the sound of her voice made me cry. I realized
then how much I missed my family, my friends.
I finally got help, went to
treatment for my addiction and traumas, found a Women for Sobriety
chapter in my city and never looked back. I knew that I had to get
help for my eating disorder as well, however, otherwise I would
relapse. They fed into each other immensely, so I needed to treat
both or risk being back out on the streets. I am currently still in
outpatient treatment for my bulimia and am almost 11 months sober. I
honestly couldn't be happier. I know there is a long way to go still,
but I can truly say it is worth it.
One thing I know is that if someone
is struggling with one of these mental illnesses, they need to seek
help. And if someone is suffering from both, or has a different
co-occurring disorder, your life is in serious jeopardy. I urge
everyone to get help, it may be tough, but it's treatment or death.
The statistics prove that the choice is isn't thinness or fat, high
or not. It is life or death.
Beautifully written
ReplyDeleteI sam relate so much
It's tough having both an ED and addiction
But you are living proof that there is life after them
I am so very proud of you my dear
You are helping so many people x